Role of the speaker in an informative speech

The success or effectiveness of an informative speech is greatly determined by the speaker. The major goal of the speaker in an informative speech is to inform the target audience(“Defining an Informative Speech”, 2015). The speaker bears the responsibility to equip the target audience with knowledge concerning a particular topic of interest(“Informative Speeches”, 2015). In order to deliver information effectively, the speaker needs to be well familiar with the subject and have the ability to transform the complex nature of the topic to an understandable format. The speaker needs to be well acquitted with the necessary knowledge concerning the topic of interest either through research or personal experience to facilitate effectiveness. The speaker also needs communication skills to ensure that they harness interest from the target audience. An effective connection between the target audience and the speaker is mandatory in ensuring that the information delivered is retained in the audience’s minds. In order to deliver information in a communicable way, the speaker needs to have prepared for the speech beforehand.

Functions of an informative speech

Informative speeches have several functions. One major function is that they serve to share ideas and information in a bid to enhance understanding to the target audience. Informative speeches are therefore meant to spread information. Informative speeches have a wide knowledge base concerning a particular topic to enhance effective sharing. Informative speeches put a lot of value to the target audience and care is taken on how new information is delivered to an audience. This therefore calls for rigorous preparation by the organizers. Informative speeches are concerned how the information being delivered in related to the target audience. A direct relationship between the information and the audience enhances proper understanding. Informative speeches have the function to effectively assist the listeners to adapt to the information being delivered. They function to answer the question of why the listeners should care or pay attention to information. They also function to ensure that the speaker is adequate understanding of the topic in order to communicate it accurately to the listeners.

Types of persuasive speeches

A persuasive speech is meant to convince the target audience to side with the speakers perspective on a topic(“Defining a Persuasive Speech”, 2015). There are three types of persuasive speeches; factual, policy and value claim speeches(“Types of Persuasive Speeches”, 2016). Factual persuasive speeches focus entirely on entities that are known as truth. Factual speeches are often backed up or supported with recent studies and accurate sets of data from trusted authorities. For example, recent debates on climate change on global warming have experienced a lot of factual persuasive speeches. Scientists use climate data collected from the past to show that our planet is actually heating up due to the emission of greenhouse gases from industrial manufacturing and personal locomotives. Value chain persuasive speeches are the opposite of factual speeches. Their main aim is to the audience that the speaker’s personal judgment on a topic is correct. Speakers therefore use wording and language that is persuasive in nature to have the audience side with them. Policy persuasive speeches are usually based on organizational or governmental policies or plans of action. The major role of policy speeches is to convince the listeners that a certain policy is worth being implemented. Polices are described as clear courses of action in solving existing problems. For instance, a policy persuasive speech could focus around improving sanitary conditions in African countries. In this case a speaker would convince the government to adopt and implement certain policies that will assist in solving problems related to poor sanitation in Africa.

Using Monroe’s Motivated Sequence

“Hi kid, shocking statistic, did you know that more than 80% of the people who never attend college or drop out of college end up working casual jobs in future? How would you like to live that lavish life with a big house and an expensive while attending tables at Starbucks? That’s right. It would be nearly impossible to secure a good future without a college degree. College education is vital because it equips and enhances your competitiveness in the job market. Imagine a future in which you have a white collar job with a corner office, an expensive Mercedes-maybach, a house in Beverly Hills and a beautiful wife. All this is achievable with a college degree being a prerequisite. That’s why you really need to ensure that you attend college”.

Consideration when choosing a topic

Speakers should ensure that the topic they choose in a speech adheres to some certain characteristics. A topic of choice should not be too broad as it may create boredom to the listeners. The scope should be narrow enough for the listeners to grasp. The topic should be interesting enough to spark interest by the audience. The topic should also be challenging enough to enable the target audience to brainstorm and have their own critique over the issues being discussed. Careful consideration of the target audience ensures that the right information is delivered to the right group. For instance, it would be completely inappropriate for a speaker to deliver information regarding birth control to an audience full of children in middle school. This would be a wrong choice of target audience. Considering the target audience also ensures that the listeners do not get bored with what the speaker is delivering.

REFERENCES

Types of Persuasive Speeches. (2016). 2012books.lardbucket.org. Retrieved 10 May 2016, from http://ift.tt/2xHRPyQ
Random Selection & Assignment. (2016). Socialresearchmethods.net. Retrieved 10 May 2016, from http://ift.tt/2wohafC
Defining an Informative Speech. (2015). Boundless. Retrieved from http://ift.tt/2xHRQCU

Defining a Persuasive Speech. (2015). Boundless. Retrieved from http://ift.tt/2wo3rFL

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